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Steve Jobs: Lord of the Dance

Electronics | Dec 21, 04

...and just about any other form of music, if he has his way. With Apple’s iPod the 'must-have' item this holiday season, Jobs is once again humming his own favorite tune, that being of course the song of proprietary standards. To wit, Apple's new iPod Photo has been released with software that prevents the play of downloads in RealNetwork's Harmony format. Apple has been loath to license its own Fairplay digital rights management (DRM) technology to firms like Real or the recording industry, and of course the iPod dosen't let you play other formats from download sites. Result: if you want any music to come out of those iPod earbuds, you're going to have to rip it from a CD or buy it from iTunes. Hey, who’s your daddy.

Now the odd thing about this strategy is that Apple doesn't own the content – they license those tunes from the recording companies, and as a result make very little from iTunes downloads. Perhaps Jobs hopes the iPod audience will become so large he'll gain leverage on the music houses and be able to lower those licensing fees enough to achieve meaningful earnings from downloads. But for the moment, he's making his green on the iPods themselves. Of course there's some competition out there, notably from some very slick MP3 players like the iRiver iFP-799T, which goes for around $220 and is a lot easier to find right now.

For now it doesn’t matter. Downloads are a small fraction of music sales as compared to CDs (meaning, I suspect, that most iPods are filled with CD rips, not downloads), so the recording industry has limited interest in forcing Apple to share its standard or in putting music out with some universal DRM method. But if people start downloading enough for the industry to care, they may not want Apple to be the only store on the block. In the long run, will consumer infatuation with the elegance of Apple's design really mean they'll submit to the closed world Jobs seems to dream of? Will so many people own iPods that even the content providers will have to sell through Apple on Cupertino's terms? Or, as with the PC back in the day, will Jobs' decision not to let others use his DRM scheme mean a more open standard will take hold, perhaps this time backed by a recording industry which can kill the music at Apple.

Posted by jeffrey.trester (Permalink)

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Comments

Most of the market research I've seen on this seems to indicate that consumers don't care about the proprietary nature of the iPod as much as they care about the fashion accessory and that it "just works".

Apple's DRM protection effort so far seems just barely good enough to inconvenience people that want to copy the songs. It gives them a small bat to hit Real with while they milk the revenue stream. (note: Real was losing money on every song they sold online, so the best way to put them out of their misery faster was to buy more songs from them in the Harmony format.)

But aren't you really trying to make the point that you think Apple can't use "mode élevée" or "haute couture" as a sustainable business advantage to protect its high margins? Or that Apple's valuation should be measured more like luxury goods makers, such as Gucci, Calvin Klein or Tiffany.

Posted by: S.Purpura at January 2, 2005 12:14 AM

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